What is Preventative Dentistry?

 

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As a practitioner of preventive dentistry I cannot stress enough the importance of hygiene exams not only for a thorough cleaning, but to locate potential problems. As someone who also has to go to the dentist twice a year and who dreads hearing that all is not right with my teeth, I can sympathize with most individuals who routinely put off regular check-ups.

The best argument I can give for regular hygiene exams is based on the results of the first nationwide survey of oral health in children and adults by the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR). The results of this study were astounding in spelling out the importance of preventive dentistry.

The NIDR survey found that on a nationwide basis 45% of children and adolescents still suffer from tooth decay. Untreated decay in primary teeth is still a prevalent problem as 47% of tooth decay in the primary teeth of two to nine year olds is not treated. In American adults tooth decay remains nearly universal. The NIDR study found that 94% of people age 18 and older have untreated decay or have had decay in the past as evidenced through fillings in crowns of teeth.

The bottom line of the survey is that while home care staples such as brushing, flossing and eating properly remain, tooth decay also remains a persistent problem for children and adults. No one has yet found a magic pill to prevent cavities. The NIDR study then went on to emphasize the health and monetary gains to patients through preventive dentistry. Biannual exams were found to be overwhelmingly successful in locating and treating a problematic area of decay before the decay went beyond a filling and became a root canal or extraction.

Does this mean that every potential problem is a candidate for immediate treatment? The answer here is no. While tooth decay in its beginning stage will not always require instantaneous treatment, it will always require watching. My argument, then, is that a trip to the dentist to hear about a tooth that may need a filling down the road is less onerous than a dental visit in which one is informed that for the next month every Saturday will be spent at the dentist undergoing root canal.

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